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Chain of Custody

PEFC Chain of Custody

Chain of custody is the mechanism to track wood from certified forests and from uncertified and/or recycled sources, through each stage in the production chain to the end user (buyer).

A forest management certificate allows an organization to make a claim about a certified forest; a chain-of-custody certificate demonstrates that a system is in place for tracking certified and uncertified and/or recycled wood, it does not mean that a facility is producing certified content at all times. A customer who needs assurance that a specific product is certified should ask the supplier who provides the chain-of-custody certificate about the amount of certified content in the product.

Wood Flow Accounting


A Chain of custody:
  • Tracks wood flows at any stage of production – through harvesting, transporting, handling or processing – from the forest through to the final customer;

  • Has minimum management system requirements including documentation;

  • Identifies the origin of certified content through appropriate documentation;

  • Has the ability to track certified content, uncertified content and recycled content in the fiber supply;

  • Requires risk assessment for uncertified content to avoid illegal logging; and

  • Requires independent third-party audits by an accredited certification body.
The PEFC Annex 4 Chain-of-Custody Standard is available to any certification program endorsed by the PEFC and organizations with a PEFC chain-of-custody certification can make a PEFC claim and access the PEFC labels.
Certification Bodies:

You have to use appropriate accredited and notified certification bodies to gain chain of custody certification. Accredited certification bodies for CSA Z809 include:
  • BNQ
  • Intertek Testing Services NA Ltd.
  • KPMG Performance Registrar Inc.
  • PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
  • QMI
    Accredited certification bodies for PEFC Annex 4 include:
  • Intertek Testing Services NA Ltd.
  • KPMG Performance Registrar Inc.
  • PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
  • QMI
    Visit PEFC International’s SFM and CoC certificate database for a list of forest and chain of custody certificate holders.

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